Toddler Tantrums and Big Emotions

Magali Raybaud • May 5, 2026

What's Really Happening in Their Brain (And How to Actually Help)


What's Actually Happening in Your Toddler's Brain

Dr. Dan Siegel, clinical professor of psychiatry at UCLA, describes the brain using what he calls the "hand model." Picture your hand as your brain: your palm is the lower brain (the emotional, survival-driven part), and when you fold your fingers over it, that's your upper brain, the thinking, reasoning, problem-solving part. The part of the brain that handles emotions is fully developed from birth, and the part that manages logic and reasoning isn't until we reach out 20's! This is why emotions look so big in kids and their ability to remain calm like us is so limited.

When your toddler hits overload, tired, hungry, overstimulated, frustrated, those fingers flip up. The lid is off. The thinking brain has gone offline.

This isn't a choice. It isn't manipulation. It's pure biology. And here's the thing most books gloss over: you cannot reason with a brain that isn't currently capable of reasoning. That's not a parenting philosophy but simply neuroscience.

Why "Just Calm Down" Doesn't Work (For Them Or You)

Psychologist Dr. Monica Delhomme, founder of the neurosequential model, explains that the brain must be regulated from the bottom up. You cannot access the thinking brain - for problem-solving, learning, language - until the lower, emotional brain feels safe first.

Which means: connection before correction. Regulation before reasoning. Always.

This is why trying to explain consequences, negotiate, or reason with a child mid-meltdown doesn't land. It's not that they're not listening - their brain literally cannot process it yet.

And before you sigh and think "okay, so I just have to wait it out forever" - nope. There's something you can do. But it starts with you, not them.

Why You Lose It Too (And It Has Nothing to Do With Willpower)

Dr. Gabor Maté, physician and trauma expert, has spent decades exploring how stress lives in the body - and how our own unprocessed experiences shape how we respond to our children. When your child screams or is in the middle of a tantrum, your nervous system may be registering threat. Your body is doing exactly what it's meant to: keeping you safe. And, it may be that the behaviour of your child is poking right at something in you that's longing to be noticed. I wonder if your automatic reaction is the need to shut down the behaviour or emotion as fast as possible. I wonder what might be so confronting about the current moment that has tipped you into fight flight response? It's fast, it's automatic, and it bypasses logic entirely.


Research from the Jai Institute for Parenting supports this: the single most powerful regulation tool your child has access to is your regulated nervous system. Not a script. Not a technique. You!

That may feel like a lot of pressure - and it's also genuinely good news. Because it means the work starts with you, not with them. This is the work that shapes hearts and homes where inner safety leads the way to secure attachment.

So What Actually Helps In the Moment?

This is my "you go first" approach in practice: when you regulate yourself first, your child's nervous system follows. Everything flows from there and research shows this strongly.

Here's what that can look like, practically:

Step 1: Regulate Yourself Before You Respond

Before you do or say anything, take one slow exhale. Not because it's trendy - because it activates your parasympathetic nervous system and literally brings your lid back down. Dr. Vanessa Lapointe, registered psychologist and author of Parenting Right from the Start, puts it plainly: a child cannot climb higher than the ceiling their parent provides. You are the ceiling. So we bring yours up first! It may look like splashing some cold water on your face for a moment, reminding yourself that you are safe and this is not an emergency, perhaps letting your child know that you need a moment to sip some water and you'll circle back when you feel calmer in your body. There is no right or wrong, do what feels most supportive for you in that moment. Some of my clients turn to movement to allow the emotions to move through their body rather than resist them.

Step 2: Connect Before You Correct

Get close. Make eye contact if they're open to it. Match their energy down - not their chaos up. A hand on the back, a low voice, a simple "I'm right here" can do more to de-escalate a meltdown than any carefully worded explanation. Don't try to rush them through their overwhelm, be with them through it rather than trying to avoid it or shut it down. We want children to feel safe in their bodies and that means learning to BE with the feeling even if it's uncomfortable. This is where resilience begins to grow, and you modelling this makes all the difference.

You're not rewarding the behaviour. You're responding to something deeper - a child's innate, biological need for connection. That need doesn't go away in a meltdown. If we try to teach in the moments where they're most overwhelmed nothing will register because they don't have capacity to learn during dysregultation. Mums I speak to often have a concern that co-regulation may translate as being "passive" or allowing the behaviour. Please know this: connection doesn't become a replacement for discipline or consequences if necessary, but it has to come first before we do anything so that they know that they are seen, acknowledged and unconditionally loved despite what might be happening on the surface. (I must also add- when we look at toddlers the behaviours we often don't want to see are simply age appropriate...there's no need to discipline a meltdown because it's perfectly normal and they can't help it!)

Step 3: Keep It Simple

Once the storm passes (and it will pass), less is more. One sentence. Warmth, not lecture. "That was really hard for you, hey." Full stop. Save the teaching for after the regulation, not during it.

A note on temperament and neurodiversity

Every child is wired differently. A child who is highly sensitive, neurodivergent, or has particular sensory needs may need more time, different kinds of connection, or very specific conditions to regulate - and what works beautifully for one child may do absolutely nothing for another. You know your child best. These steps are a starting place, not a prescription. The one thing that holds true across all temperaments and nervous systems: your child will always do better when you are leading from a regulated, connected place. That part doesn't change.

The Gap Between Knowing and Doing - And Why It's Not Your Fault

Here's what I hear from mums more than almost anything else: "I know all this. I just can't do it in the moment."

And I want you to hear this clearly: that gap isn't a knowledge problem. It isn't a willpower problem. Sometimes reading the facts makes perfect sense but the application becomes a stumbling block. This is so normal because much of parenting is from a subconscious place that may need some more care and exploration to see whats sitting underneath. If we understand they why (may be for you it's "why am I so reactive?!") it's much easier to makster the how.


Reading about co-regulation and doing it while you're exhausted, touched-out, and triggered by a screaming child at 6pm are two completely different things. The research makes sense at a desk. It's a whole other skill to embody it in real time.

That's exactly why understanding the theory is only ever the first step. The work, the real, lasting, life-changing work, happens in the doing.


You're Further Along Than You Think

Your child's tantrums don't mean you're raising a difficult child. They're most likely exactly where they should be and I remind all my clients this: science tells us that there is so much room for imperfection in parenting. The bit that makes the difference is the repair and coming back to connection if you showed up in a way that ruptured the relationship momentarily.


The fact that you're here, reading this, thinking about why rather than just what to do already matters. There's a next step available to you.

If you're ready to move from knowing to actually doing it differently, I'd love to help you get there.


I am a Certified Parent Coach trained through the Jai Institute for Parenting. I works with mums of children aged 1–10 who are ready to parent with more confidence, calm, and connection - without losing themselves in the process.


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By Magali Raybaud April 10, 2026
One of the most frequent points of frustration I hear from mums I work with is "my child won't listen to me". Listen, I get it. Sometimes from our point of view it's the most simple request that either seems to go completely unnoticed or purposefully rejected, and either of those outcomes can be highly infuriating! I wonder if you've ever thought to yourself, "it's really not that hard", or "things would be so much easier if they just did what I asked", or "I wouldn't have to get so angry or raise my voice if they had just listened in the first place". At some point or another, every parent will have resonated with one of more of these thoughts, no doubt. Because at the end of the day, not being listened to will happen, and naturally stir up some thoughts, emotions and beliefs in us, that aren't always comfortable to face, let alone know what to do with them then they arise. I believe that when we grow in awareness of a child's perspective, it enables us to soften and develop a skill which truly is a game-changer. Think of it as an ally or essential tool you can pull out when you're in need. As adults, we have capacity to have a most generous assumption of the people around us. When we jump to a conclusion (let's say in this case "my child is so difficult when they don't listen to me!") our brains have created a narrative, or story to try to help us make sense of what is happening. And if you look a little closer, there may also be something underneath that for you too. A need to feel heard. A need for cooperation. A need for things to feel easier. So it’s worth gently asking yourself… how helpful is that label in this moment? And is it actually moving you any closer to what you need? So much of ourself shows up in raising kids. Moments like rushing out the door while your child runs off in the opposite direction, or repeating the same bedtime request for what feels like the tenth time… they can be deeply triggering, especially when you’re already stretched. Toddlers seem to know how to push all the buttons and when they don't listen it can make you wonder how you haven't managed to pull all our hair out yet. Gosh, I so hear you and empathise with you! But for children, there is often a lot more going on beneath the surface that is contributing to the not listening than we realise. Here's the invitation. To pause long enough to wonder what’s going on for them, so you can support them towards what you’re asking, rather than pushing against them to get there. Parenting is leadership through connection- even in the tough moments and sometimes that means slowing down to tune in. When we take time to listen in and look through their lens, the whole picture changes and we get to make a decision on how to move forwards that supports our values that we feel grounded and confident in! For a moment I want you to zoom out with me. When your child is an adult, what do you hope to see in them? Someone who isn't afraid to say no? To question things and think for themselves? Or someone who bends to every request or demand made to them? Often we forget that adults are being shaped from day 1 - yet if it's inconvenient to us it needs to be squashed...what would it look like for you to support your child through push back, through the "NO!"s where they have room to safely challenge things that they're not in agreement with? They're looking for a coach to teach them healthy ways to communicate, learn problem solving and collaboration and compromise. Sometimes that requires a clear boundary or follow through that they won't like (which we can lovingly support them through!), and other times it will require you to get curious and wonder what might the most generous assumption of them be right now? For little ones this can show up in different ways, and maybe there's a need that has to be met first: -Are they hungry? -Is their connection cup full to the brim? -Are they tired? -Are they dysregulated? -Are you calling out an instruction from a different room where they need eye contact and someone on their level? -Are they deeply zoned in on play so other input isn't registering? -Was the instruction too complex? -Are they still needing more developmental understanding to adjust the way they're being asked? -Are they exercising their need for control and autonomy through a "no"? By expanding our interpretation of the situation through their lens we can find out the cause, and the narrative goes from "my child is so difficult when they don't listen to me", to "ah, this feels hard but I can see that my child is overwhelmed and I know that following instructions whilst they're dysregulated won't be effective". Notice how this changes the whole trajectory?! Instead of repeating yourself or raising your voice, you meet them where they are first. You help them come back to a place where they can listen. You won’t always get it right. No one does! But each time you pause, get curious, and choose a more generous assumption, you’re building something far bigger than immediate compliance. You’re building understanding. Trust. Emotional safety. And over time, that becomes the foundation that makes listening feel less like a battle… and more like something you grow into together.
By Magali Raybaud April 9, 2026
When You Feel Different and Can’t Quite Explain Why If you’ve ever found yourself thinking, “Why do I feel so different?” while also staring at a tiny human you love more than anything - this is for you. Becoming a mother doesn’t just change your schedule or your sleep. It changes you. And no one really sits you down beforehand and says, “By the way, your entire internal world is about to reorganise.” We talk about nappies. We talk about feeding. We talk about sleep (or the lack of it!). But what we don’t talk about enough is the quiet yet significant identity shift happening underneath all of that. And sometimes, woven into that shift, is grief. When we hear the word grief, we tend to think of it in the biggest or most obvious sense, like losing a loved one. But grief, at its core, is simply a response to change and loss. Sometimes the thing we’re grieving isn’t a person - it’s a version of ourselves. It might be the woman who could leave the house without packing half of it first. The one who said yes to dinner plans without checking nap schedules. The one who drank a cup of tea while it was still hot - remember that luxury? None of this means you regret motherhood. None of it means you’re ungrateful. It simply means something has shifted. And change, even good change, can feel wobbly. How could it not? For many women, early motherhood can feel like the rug has been pulled from under you. One day you've got a pretty good sense of who you are and how you operate in the world. Then one minute next, you’re functioning on broken sleep, trying to remember the last time you finished a thought uninterrupted. You can prepare somewhat practically, but there is no real way to fully prepare for the internal recalibration that happens unless you’ve lived it before. I encourage you to approach this change with so much compassion on yourself; adjusting to your new rhythms, getting to know your baby (and yourself all over again), and settling into your parenting role solo or with a partner takes time. Enter Matrescence If the above resonates at all, allow me to put a bit more language to it which might invite some helpful clarity around the topic for you. Often when we think of pregnancy and motherhood, a lot of the focus is placed on the baby- and quite right for so many reasons! But for now let's look at the emotional, psychological and physical changes a mother goes through during pregnancy and post birth. This is a process called Matrescence. Think of it like adolescence, which teenagers go through, that is similar in a way where a significant identity shift is taking place. I often find myself thinking "how come adolescence is so much more spoken about than matrescence?!". Maybe you're now thinking the same. It's comforting for many mums to be able to make sense of the rollercoaster, so they feel less alone and isolated in the transition into motherhood, and I hope this brings you some comfort too. Studies continue to show measurable changes in the maternal brain, particularly in areas linked to empathy, bonding and emotional processing. Psychologists describe identity reconstruction as a core part of this stage. Aurélie Athan, PhD clinical psychologist talks on the process of matrescence by saying, “It’s much like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly, it undergoes a ‘gooey’ period in which there’s a sense of a breakdown, just like in adolescence”—and you might come out a completely different person." Many mothers find even being able to put a name on how they're feeling a huge weight off their shoulders. A huge part of finding some comfort in the transition comes with being able to normalise it, recognise that it's a process and that they're not alone in it. Matrescence and grief Grief is often woven into matrescence because becoming a mother isn’t just about gaining a child, it also involves letting go of parts of your previous life. As your identity shifts, it’s common to feel the loss of who you once were — your independence, your spontaneity, even the version of yourself that felt more predictable and known. Your body has changed, your relationships may look different, your career might have paused or taken a new direction, and your sense of self is being reshaped in real time. Psychologically, your brain is adjusting to a new role and responsibility, while physically, hormonal changes and tiredness can intensify emotions, making everything feel closer to the surface. When you understand that this sense of loss is a natural part of matrescence, it stops feeling like something is wrong with you and starts to feel like something you’re moving through. Grief in motherhood doesn’t stay fixed in one place. It changes shape. It attaches itself to milestones. It evolves as they grow. And alongside that grief is something else entirely. There’s the wonder of watching them taste their first food. The way they light up at something you’d forgotten was magical. The skipping down the street like it’s the most important mission on earth. The muddy puddles. The belly laughs. The moments that make you stop and think, “I get the privilege of being able to witness this.” Motherhood is an invitation to hold both. The ache and the awe. The nostalgia and the excitement. The longing and the joy. There is room for all of it — even when it feels contradictory. Matrescence or grief isn’t weakness. It isn’t failure. Naming it doesn’t make you dramatic. It makes you aware. And awareness gives you options. You are not weak for missing who you were before motherhood. You are not flawed for occasionally thinking, “Wow, this is a lot.” You are not broken if parts of this feel bigger than you expected. And two things can exist at once; maybe for you that means acknowledging the overwhelm, and knowing that you could burst with love at the sight of your baby at the same time. One doesn't cancel out the other. With that said, there are always options for more support should you need it. Perhaps taking some moments for yourself where you can for some self-care, building community, getting outside for gentle walks or seeking professional support if that feels like something you would benefit from. If you’re reading this and thinking, “Actually, I don’t feel that way,” that’s completely okay too. Not every mother experiences this period in as much depth or shows up as grief. The beauty of motherhood is how personal it is, no mother will experience it the same - but the good news is you get to be exactly where you are in your motherhood journey without judgement. And reminding yourself that this is a season can help. It will change. There may one day be more space to revisit parts of your “old” self - passions, rhythms, spontaneity - even if they look different now. They are not gone forever. They may simply be paused. You can love your children and miss who you were. You can feel gratitude and grief in the same breath. There is space for all of it.
By Magali Raybaud February 12, 2026
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